The question of whether North and South Vietnam are separate countries is rooted in a complex historical narrative.

After the end of French colonial rule, Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel in 1954, creating North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam).

This division was not merely geographical; it represented contrasting ideologies.

The North, led by Ho Chi Minh, embraced communism, while the South aligned with Western powers, promoting capitalism and democracy.

The Vietnam War further deepened these divisions, leading to significant cultural, political, and economic disparities. - https://vietnamfocusguide.com/blog/are-north-and-south-vietnam-separate-countries/?unique_id_zepwyco0

"The Enduring Divide: Exploring the Separation of North and South Vietnam"