Ireland's relationship with England has been a complex and often turbulent one, marked by centuries of colonial rule, conflict, and ultimately, independence.

 Throughout much of its history, Ireland was under the political and economic control of the English crown.

This began in the 12th century, when the Norman invasion of Ireland led to the establishment of English dominance over the island.

Over the centuries that followed, the Irish people endured various forms of oppression, from religious persecution to the suppression of their language and culture.

The path to Irish independence was long and arduous. - https://ukfocusguide.com/blog/is-ireland-independent-of-england/?unique_id_bwrbplnx

Exploring the Complex Relationship Between Ireland and England: Independence, Historical Ties, and C