In Vietnam, the death penalty remains a contentious issue, deeply intertwined with the nation's legal framework and cultural context.

Executions are primarily carried out by lethal injection, a method introduced in 2011 to replace firing squads.

This shift reflects an attempt to align with global standards, yet the complexities surrounding capital punishment persist.

Critics argue that the application of the death penalty is often marred by issues such as inadequate legal representation and the potential for wrongful convictions. - https://vietnamfocusguide.com/blog/how-are-people-executed-in-vietnam/?unique_id_6fjlc6as

"Exploring the Death Penalty in Vietnam: A Complex Legal Landscape"