Vietnam is a complex and fascinating country when it comes to the interplay of spirituality and religion.

While the majority of the population does not identify as strictly atheist, the religious landscape in Vietnam is a nuanced blend of traditional belief systems, folk practices, and the influence of major world religions.

At the heart of Vietnamese spirituality lies a deep-rooted connection to the natural world, with reverence for ancestral spirits, deities, and the concept of cosmic harmony.

This is reflected in the widespread practice of Taoism, Buddhism, and a unique form of Vietnamese folk religion known as "Đạo Mẫu" or the Mother Goddess religion. - https://vietnamfocusguide.com/blog/is-vietnam-atheist/?unique_id_97rrxd6u

"The Spiritual Tapestry of Vietnam: Navigating the Nuances of Faith and Nonbelief"