The question of whether North Vietnam was truly communist is complex and multifaceted.

While the regime, led by the Communist Party, espoused Marxist-Leninist principles, its practices often diverged from traditional communist ideology.

The state's focus on nationalism, particularly in the context of the Vietnam War, complicated its identity.

🌏 North Vietnam's significant reliance on peasant support and its adaptation of socialist policies—tailored to local conditions—highlighted a unique interpretation of communism.

This blend of nationalism and communism fostered resilience against foreign intervention, ultimately shaping the war's outcome. - https://vietnamfocusguide.com/blog/north-vietnam-communist-truth/?unique_id_tw748cwf

Revisiting the Ideological Roots of North Vietnam's Involvement in the Vietnam War