The Vatican, a sovereign city-state enclaved within Rome, holds a unique status in the world.

As the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, it is the smallest independent state in the world, both in terms of area and population.

Established in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty, this relationship between the Vatican and Italy is historically significant, reflecting centuries of complex interactions.

The Vatican boasts remarkable cultural treasures, including St.

Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, attracting millions of visitors each year. - https://italyfocusguide.com/blog/is-the-vatican-in-rome-part-of-italy/?unique_id_pvz6zk8t

"Unraveling the Intricate Ties Between the Vatican and Rome: A Deeper Exploration"